Andrew Henry

What inspires a soldier to stand firm when every moment could be their last? How does one act of extraordinary courage earn a place in history? The story of Andrew Henry VC is one of remarkable bravery during the Crimean War, where his fearless actions under relentless enemy fire earned him the Victoria Cross, Britain's highest award for gallantry.

Born in 1823 in Dublin, Ireland, Andrew Henry enlisted in the Royal Regiment of Artillery, embarking on a military career that would lead him to one of the most significant conflicts of the nineteenth century. During the Crimean War, he served with distinction in the campaign against Russian forces, taking part in the hard fought battles that defined the siege of Sevastopol.

Henry's finest hour came during the Battle of Inkerman on 5 November 1854. Amid intense fighting and repeated Russian assaults, he displayed exceptional courage and devotion to duty while serving his gun under heavy enemy fire. His steadfast conduct in the face of overwhelming danger helped his battery maintain its position during one of the war's fiercest engagements. In recognition of his conspicuous gallantry, he was awarded the Victoria Cross, with the award announced in the London Gazette on 24 February 1857 as one of the earliest recipients of the newly instituted decoration.

His distinguished service during the Crimean campaign was further recognised by his entitlement to the Crimea Medal with the appropriate battle clasps, the Turkish Crimea Medal, and the Sardinian Medal of Military Valour (Silver), a rare foreign decoration awarded by the Kingdom of Sardinia for gallantry during the campaign. Together, these honours reflect both British and allied recognition of his courage on the battlefield.

Following the war, Henry continued his service in the British Army, eventually receiving a commission and retiring with the rank of Captain. He passed away on 14 May 1870, leaving behind a legacy of courage, professionalism, and steadfast service. Today, Andrew Henry VC is remembered among the earliest heroes of the Victoria Cross, and his actions at Inkerman continue to exemplify the highest traditions of military gallantry and selfless devotion to duty.