Frederick Vallette McNair Jr.

Led his battalion through Veracruz to secure the vital city.

On 22 April 1914, Lieutenant Frederick Vallette McNair Jr. led his battalion during the American seizure of Veracruz, Mexico. His Medal of Honor citation recognized his conspicuous command, courage and skill in directing his men through the fighting and the final occupation of the city. The award was recorded in General Order 177 of 4 December 1915.

Born in Maryland on 13 March 1882, McNair graduated from the United States Naval Academy with the class of 1903. He was the son of Rear Admiral Frederick Vallette McNair, but followed his own career as a naval officer.

During the First World War he commanded the destroyers USS Winslow and USS Woolsey. Their duties included hazardous patrol and convoy escort in waters threatened by submarines and mines. He received the Navy Cross for distinguished service in those commands. His service also established entitlement to the World War I Victory Medal with the Destroyer clasp.

After retirement, McNair returned to active duty in April 1941. He served ashore during the Second World War and attained the rank of Captain. His wartime service included duty at Jacksonville, Florida.

McNair died on 2 September 1962 and is buried at the United States Naval Academy Cemetery in Annapolis, Maryland.

Official Medal of Honor citation

For distinguished conduct in battle engagement of Vera Cruz, 22 April 1914. Lt. McNair was eminent and conspicuous in command of his battalion. He exhibited courage and skill in leading his men through the action of the 22d and in the final occupation of the city.