George Edward Cates

He covered a burning bomb with his foot to save nearby lives

George Edward Cates was born in Wimbledon in May 1892, one of nine children. He attended Rutlish School, took part in its cadet force and became an assistant Scoutmaster. After war began he joined the Artists Rifles and served as a private and signaller before receiving a commission in the Rifle Brigade.

On 8 March 1917, Second Lieutenant Cates was with a working party deepening a captured trench at Bouchavesnes, France. A buried explosive was struck with a spade and began to burn. Cates placed his foot over it, absorbing the explosion and shielding the men beside him. He was fatally wounded and died on 9 March.

His self-sacrifice brought a posthumous Victoria Cross. He was 24 and was buried at Hem Farm Military Cemetery. His father received the decoration in Hyde Park in June 1917. Two of Cates's brothers also died during the war; Cates himself had no post-action career because of his fatal wounds.

Victoria Cross citation: For most conspicuous bravery and self-sacrifice. When engaged with some other men in deepening a captured trench this officer struck with his spade a buried bomb, which immediately started to burn. 2nd Lt. Cates, in order to save the lives of his comrades, placed his foot on the bomb, which immediately exploded. He showed the most conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in performing the act which cost him his life, but saved the lives of others.

Second Supplement to The London Gazette of 11 May 1917. 11 May 1917, Numb. 30064, p. 4587