James E. Cross

Remaining on the skirmish line after others retreated

James Edwin Cross earned the Medal of Honor during the American Civil War. Born in Darien, New York, on March 27, 1840, he served as a corporal in Company K of the 12th New York Infantry, known as the Independence Guard.

On July 18, 1861, at Blackburn’s Ford, Virginia, the part of his regiment to which he was attached was driven back in disorder. Cross and a companion refused to retreat. They remained on the skirmish line for a time and continued firing at the enemy. His official citation recognized that steadfast conduct.

Cross attained the rank of sergeant major. His Medal of Honor was presented on April 5, 1898. He died in Albany, New York, on January 6, 1917, and was buried in Albany Rural Cemetery. His award commemorates courage in holding an exposed line.

Official Medal of Honor citation

With a companion, refused to retreat when the part of the regiment to which he was attached was driven back in disorder, but remained upon the skirmish line for some time thereafter, firing upon the enemy.