James M. Burns (Medal of Honor)

James Madison Burns was a Union Army officer and soldier who served with distinction during the American Civil War. He achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army, rendering honorable service during one of the nation's most turbulent eras.

He is best known for his actions during the Battle of New Market in Virginia on May 15, 1864. For his conspicuous gallantry during this engagement, he was awarded the nation's highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor. His heroism during this fierce battle remains a notable chapter in the history of the conflict.

Today, the physical testament to his bravery survives, as his original Medal of Honor is preserved and displayed for the public. The historic medal is on exhibit at the Virginia Museum of the Civil War, which is situated directly on the battlefield where he earned it.