John Breen (sailor)

Holding his post on the Blackwater River

John Breen was born in New York City in 1827. He served as a boatswain's mate in the U.S. Navy aboard USS Commodore Perry during the American Civil War.

On October 3, 1862, the ship took part in the attack on Franklin, Virginia. Enemy fire swept its deck, while obstructions hindered its movement. Breen remained at his post and carried out his duties with skill and courage as Commodore Perry fought Confederate batteries along the Blackwater River. His Medal of Honor recognized that steady performance throughout the action.

Navy General Order No. 11 of April 3, 1863, awarded him the Medal of Honor and listed him as John Breene. The award was accredited to New York. Breen died in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on December 13, 1885, and was buried at Calvary Cemetery there. His award preserves the record of a sailor who continued his duties under fire during a difficult river operation.

Official Medal of Honor citation: On board the U.S.S. Commodore Perry in the attack upon Franklin, Va., 3 October 1862. With enemy fire raking the deck of his ship and blockades thwarting her progress, Breen remained at his post and performed his duties with skill and courage as the Commodore Perry fought a gallant battle to silence many rebel batteries as she steamed down the Blackwater River.