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His gallantry in action at the Upper Washita won recognition
John James was born in Manchester, England, in 1838. He served in the United States Army as a corporal in Company I, 5th U.S. Infantry.
On September 9, 1874, he distinguished himself in action at the Upper Washita River in Texas. His Medal of Honor citation recognizes gallantry without describing individual movements or particular acts. The medal was presented on May 23, 1875.
James died on May 23, 1902, in Washington, D.C., and is buried at Soldiers Home National Cemetery there. His Medal of Honor remains the official recognition of his conduct during the 1874 action.
Official Medal of Honor citation:
Gallantry in action.
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