Milton M. Holland

Milton Murray Holland was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. Born into slavery in Texas, he later moved to Ohio where he enlisted in the Union Army. He served as a Sergeant Major in the 5th United States Colored Infantry Regiment, a unit composed of African American soldiers that fought with distinction in several major campaigns.

During the Battle of Chaffin's Farm on September 29, 1864, Holland demonstrated extraordinary heroism. When all the officers of his company were killed or wounded during the assault on the Confederate fortifications, he assumed command and led the unit forward. Despite being wounded himself, he continued to lead his men and gallantly guided them through the intense engagement.

For his actions of conspicuous gallantry and leadership, Holland was awarded the Medal of Honor, becoming one of the first African American soldiers to receive the nation's highest military decoration. After his military service, he went on to have a prominent career as a government clerk, lawyer, and activist.