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First Lieutenant, U.S. Army
First Lieutenant Oliver Colwell was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Serving in the U.S. Army, Colwell demonstrated exceptional bravery during his military service. He is remembered for his valorous actions during one of the major engagements of the war in the Western Theater.
On 16 December 1864, Colwell distinguished himself during the Battle of Nashville in Tennessee. His actions during this critical combat engagement earned him the United States military's highest decoration for valor. He was officially honored with this decoration a few months later, on 24 February 1865.
Following his wartime service, Colwell's legacy remained defined by his battlefield courage. His actions at Nashville represent the dedication and bravery of Union soldiers during the climactic campaigns of the Civil War.
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