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First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps
First Lieutenant Robert Murray Hanson was a United States Marine Corps flying ace of World War II who achieved 25 aerial victories against Japanese aircraft in the South Pacific. Highly regarded for his daring and aggressive combat tactics, he posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action above and beyond the call of duty.
Born in India to missionary parents, Hanson became one of the most celebrated fighter pilots of the war. Operating with Marine Fighter Squadron 215 (VMF-215), also known as the "Fighting Corsairs," he demonstrated exceptional skill and heroism during consecutive missions in the Solomon Islands area in early 1944. Tragically, he was shot down and killed in action just one day before his twenty-fourth birthday.
In addition to the Medal of Honor, Hanson was awarded the Navy Cross, two Purple Hearts for wounds sustained in combat, and the Air Medal. His legacy is preserved through his decorations and the naming of the destroyer USS Hanson (DD-832) in his honor, cementing his place in the annals of American military aviation history.
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