Thomas Mottershead

Flew his burning aircraft home and saved his observer’s life

Thomas Mottershead was born in Widnes in 1892. He studied engineering at Widnes Technical School, apprenticed as a fitter and turner, and worked for Cammell Laird in Birkenhead. He married Lilian Bree in February 1914; they had a son the following year. He joined the Royal Flying Corps as a mechanic in August 1914. He became a pilot in 1916 and joined No. 25 Squadron in France that July. His low-level bombing and aerial combat in September earned the Distinguished Conduct Medal. He later served with No. 20 Squadron. On 7 January 1917, enemy fire pierced his aircraft’s petrol tank near Ploegsteert. Enveloped in flames, he flew back to British lines despite severe burns and chose a landing place. The aircraft collapsed on landing, trapping him in the wreckage, but his observer survived. Rescued, he died on 12 January and received the VC posthumously.

Victoria Cross citation: For most conspicuous bravery, endurance and skill when, attacked at an altitude of 9,000 feet, the petrol tank was pierced and the machine set on fire. Enveloped in flames, which his observer, Lt. Gower was unable to subdue, this very gallant soldier succeeded in bringing his aeroplane back to our lines, and though he made a successful landing, the machine collapsed on touching the ground, pinning him beneath wreckage from which he was subsequently rescued. Though suffering extreme torture from burns, Sjt. Mottershead showed the most conspicuous presence of mind in the careful selection of a landing place, and his wonderful endurance and fortitude undoubtedly saved the life of his observer. He has since succumbed to his injuries.