Willie Johnston

William J. Johnston served as a drummer boy in Company D of the 3rd Vermont Infantry during the American Civil War. During the Peninsula Campaign in the summer of 1862, his division was routed during the Seven Days Battles. Amidst the retreat, Johnston was the only drummer in his unit to retain his instrument, while many of his fellow soldiers discarded their arms and equipment to expedite their escape.

His determination and discipline in keeping his drum were recognized by his superiors as a highly meritorious feat. As a result of his conduct, he was presented with the Medal of Honor in 1863. At just thirteen years of age, he remains the youngest recipient of the Medal of Honor in United States military history.

Following the Peninsula Campaign, Johnston was wounded and subsequently transferred to the Invalid Corps (later reorganized as the Veteran Reserve Corps). He served as a hospital attendant and drum major in Baltimore before re-enlisting in the 3rd Vermont Infantry in 1864, ultimately serving until he was mustered out of the Union Army in August 1865.