Albert E. Fernald

History is shaped not only by famous generals, but by the courage of ordinary soldiers who performed extraordinary deeds when their nation needed them most. Among those heroes was Albert E. Fernald, a Union soldier whose fearless actions during the American Civil War earned him the Medal of Honor and secured his place among America's most distinguished military heroes.

Born on 23 April 1838 in Winterport, Maine, Albert E. Fernald enlisted in the 20th Maine Infantry Regiment, a unit that would become renowned for its service throughout the Civil War. Serving as a Sergeant, Fernald fought in many of the conflict's most demanding campaigns, demonstrating steadfast courage and dedication while serving alongside some of the Union Army's finest soldiers.

Fernald's defining moment came on 2 April 1865 during the Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia, one of the final major engagements of the Civil War. As Union forces launched their decisive assault against Confederate defenses, he displayed exceptional gallantry under intense enemy fire. During the attack, Fernald courageously captured a Confederate battle flag, an act of extraordinary bravery that carried immense tactical and symbolic significance on the battlefield. His conspicuous courage and unwavering devotion to duty earned him the Medal of Honor, with the award officially recognising his heroic actions during the assault on Petersburg.

Although the Medal of Honor was the only verified wearable military decoration awarded to Albert E. Fernald, it represents the highest recognition for valor that the United States can bestow upon a member of its Armed Forces. His extraordinary heroism stands as a lasting testament to the courage displayed by the soldiers who fought to preserve the Union during one of the nation's most defining conflicts.

After the war, Fernald returned to his home state of Maine, where he resumed civilian life while carrying the distinction of being one of the country's highest decorated Civil War veterans. He passed away on 6 April 1921, leaving behind a legacy built on courage, sacrifice, and unwavering patriotism. Today, Sergeant Albert E. Fernald Medal of Honor is remembered as one of the brave soldiers of the 20th Maine Infantry whose remarkable heroism continues to inspire military historians, service members, and all who value honor, duty, and selfless service.