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He jumped overboard to try to save a drowning ship musician.
John McCarton was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1847. He served in the United States Navy as the ship's printer aboard the training ship New Hampshire.
On January 4, 1882, off Coasters Harbor Island near Newport, Rhode Island, he jumped overboard in an effort to save Jabez Smith, a second class musician, from drowning. His Medal of Honor recognized the rescue attempt. The citation does not establish its outcome.
McCarton died on December 22, 1887, in Newport and is buried at Holy Cross Cemetery in Brooklyn. His award preserves the record of his willingness to risk his life for a fellow sailor.
Official Medal of Honor citation:
For jumping overboard from the U.S. training ship New Hampshire off Coasters Harbor Island, near Newport, R.I., 4 January 1882, and endeavoring to rescue Jabez Smith, second class musician, from drowning.
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