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Private (or equivalent), British Army
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William Edgar Holmes risked his life to rescue wounded comrades under enemy fire, continuing his work even after being seriously wounded himself.
Born on 26 June 1895 at Wood Stanway, Gloucestershire, Holmes worked as a groom before joining the British Army. He initially enlisted in the Gloucestershire Regiment and subsequently transferred to the Grenadier Guards, serving as Private No. 16796 in its 2nd Battalion.
He arrived in France in early November 1914 and served during the closing stages of the First Battle of Ypres. Severe frostbite led to the amputation of two toes, but he recovered and returned to active service in France in 1915.
On 9 October 1918, during fighting at Cattenières, Holmes repeatedly exposed himself to heavy enemy fire to rescue wounded comrades. He carried two men to safety before being seriously wounded while assisting another casualty. Despite his injuries, he continued his rescue efforts until he was struck again and killed.
For his extraordinary courage and devotion to his comrades, Holmes was awarded the Victoria Cross posthumously. His award was announced in the London Gazette of 18 December 1918. King George V presented the decoration to his parents in March 1919.
Holmes was buried at Carnières Communal Cemetery Extension in France. His sacrifice remains an enduring example of courage, selflessness and duty on the Western Front.
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